Demographic Transition of India
DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION OF INDIA India, the world’s most populous country, has undergone a remarkable demographic transition over the past century. This transition, which refers to the shift from high birth and death rates to lower birth and death rates as a country develops, has had profound implications for India’s economic growth, social structures, and policy-making. Understanding the demographic transition of India requires a close examination of its various stages, the factors influencing these changes, and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Understanding Demographic Transition The demographic transition model (DTM) consists of four distinct stages that reflect the changes in birth and death rates over time. Developed nations have typically followed this pattern, and India is no exception. The stages of demographic transition in India have been marked by shifts in fertility, mortality, and population growth trends. ...